Metabolic Acidosis: An Overview of Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Metabolic acidosis, often abbreviated as MA, is a condition characterized by an imbalance in the body’s acid-base status. It occurs…
Kidney Stones: Causes, Types, Symptoms, and Treatments
Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are solid masses made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys….
Kidney Cancer: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a serious condition that affects the kidneys, which are vital organs responsible…
Kidney Cysts: Types, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Kidney cysts, also known as renal cysts, are fluid-filled sacs that form in or on the kidneys. While many people…
Low Sodium Levels in the Blood (Hyponatremia): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Hyponatremia, often abbreviated as HN, is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low sodium levels in the blood. Sodium is…
Hyperoxaluria: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Hyperoxaluria, often abbreviated as HO, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of oxalate in the urine. Oxalate is…
High Sodium Levels in the Blood (Hypernatremia): Causes, Symptoms & Care
Hypernatremia, commonly referred to as high sodium levels in the blood, is a medical condition that occurs when there is…
Hydronephrosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment (Kidney Swelling)
Hydronephrosis, often abbreviated as HN, refers to the swelling of one or both kidneys due to the buildup of urine….
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: A Complete Guide to Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, often abbreviated as HUS, is a serious medical condition that affects the blood and kidneys. It is…
Chronic Kidney Failure (End Stage): Overview, Symptoms, and Care
Chronic Kidney Failure, also known as End-Stage Renal Disease or ESRD, represents the final stage of chronic kidney disease. At…